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Salud pública Méx ; 58(2): 220-227, Mar.-Apr. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-793000

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether the presence of polymorphisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma PPARγ (Pro 1 2Ala) and PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifies the association between the inorganic arsenic (iAs) methylation capacity and breast cancer (BC). Materials and methods: Mexican women were interviewed, and blood and urine samples were collected from them (cases/controls= 197/220). The concentration of urinary arsenic species and the polymorphisms of interest were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), respectively. Results: In women with a high %MMA (urinary monomethyl arsenic) and high primary methylation ratio (PM = MMA/iAs), the risk of BC was increased (odds ratio [OR]%MMA T3 vs.T1= 3.60: 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.02-6.41, ORPMI T3 vs.T1= 3.47: 95%CI 1.95-6.17), which was maintained after adjusting for polymorphisms. No significant interactions were observed between the polymorphisms and the arsenic variables on the risk of BC. Conclusion: Pro 12Ala and Ala203Pro polymorphisms did not modify the association between the iAs methylation capacity and BC.


Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar si la presencia de polimorfismos de PPARγ (Pro 1 2Ala) y PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifica la asociación entre la capacidad de metilación del arsénico inorgánico (Asi) y el cáncer de mama (CM). Material y métodos: Se entrevistaron mujeres mexicanas y recolectaron muestras de sangre y orina de (casos/controles=197/220). La concentración de especies de arsénico urinario y los polimorfismos de interés se determinaron mediante cromatografía líquida de alta resolución acoplada a espectrometría de masas (HPLC-ICP-MS) y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR), respectivamente. Resultados: En mujeres con %MMA (monometilarsénico urinario) y razón de primera metilación altas (PM=MMA/Asi) se incrementó el riesgo de CM (RM%MMAT3vsT1=3.60: intervalo de confianza [IC]95%2.02-6.41, RMPMT3vs.T1=3.47:IC95%1.95-6.17), que se mantuvo, respectivamente, al ajustar por polimorfismos. No se observaron interacciones significativas entre los polimorfismos y las variables arsenicales sobre el riesgo de CM. Conclusión: Los polimorfismos Pro 12Ala y Ala203Pro no modificaron la asociación entre la capacidad de metilación del Asi y el CM.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Arsenicals/metabolism , Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology , Carrier Proteins/genetics , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , PPAR gamma/genetics , Arsenic/toxicity , Arsenicals/urine , Mass Spectrometry , Breast Neoplasms/genetics , Case-Control Studies , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Risk , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , RNA-Binding Proteins , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Environmental Exposure , Methylation
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